參考答案：

　　Part I Writing 范文

　　"Seek to understand others, and you will be understood" The enlightenment of this saying is not lost in our era but unwilling to understand others seems prevalent. The implication of this message is that people can understand each other as long as they try to do this first ; there are, in fact, many who get understood by others because they manage to understand others first.

　　There are several factors to be taken into account when we agree on “seek to understand others, and will be understood”: One reason is that trying to understand others can show your kindness to others. Other people would be thankful, so it is easier for them to accept your ideas. On the other hand, it will let you think what other people think so that you can get to know them better. Therefore, your ideas would have a greater chance to be understood.

　　When we seek to understand others, we elevate the goodwill and team-work spirit. There is a stimulative effect that kicks in when people share this spirit. By seeking to understand others, we boost opportunity for fulfilling understanding between each other.

Part II Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Long Conversation 1

　　1.【答案】C. They facilitate the donation of unsold food to the needy.

　　2.【答案】B.It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.

　　3.【答案】D.It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible food.

　　4.【答案】A.the confusion over food expiration labels.

　　Long Conversation 2

　　5.【答案】B.It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.

　　6.【答案】D.Price adjustment within seven days of purchase.

　　7.【答案】C.Credit it to her account.

　　8.【答案】D. Complimentary tailoring.

　　Section B

　　Passage 1

　　9.【答案】A. They are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.

　　10.【答案】D. Their body shapes have not changed much.

　　11.【答案】C. On the Internet.

　　Passage 2

　　12.【答案】A. Moveable metal type began to be used in printing.

　　13.【答案】B. It was the biggest printer in the 16th century.

　　14.【答案】B. It boosted the circulation of popular works.

　　15.【答案】D. It promoted the growth of national languages.

　　Section C

　　Recording 1

　　16. 【答案】D) They choose a job without thinking it through.

　　17. 【答案】B) Find out what job choices are available.

　　18. 【答案】A) The qualifications you have.

　　Recording 2

　　19. 【答案】B) It is a cultural festival founded for African-Americans.

　　20. 【答案】C) To help African-Americans to realize their goals.

　　21. 【答案】B) The first fruits of the harvest.

　　22. 【答案】A) They recite a principle.

　　Recording 3

　　23. 【答案】A) It is one of the world’s most healthy diets.

　　24. 【答案】C) It is regarded as one of the greatest researchers of its kind.

　　25. 【答案】D) They have lower mortality rates.

　　Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

　　26. i)permit

　　The new marine reserve, now the largest in the Pacific, will no fishing or mining.

　　該空考察will之后的動詞原形，因此，結(jié)合上下句語境，不難得出該空為permit(允許零捕魚區(qū));

　　27. o)territory

　　The tiny island nation has set aside 500,000 square kilometers-80 percent-of its maritime .

　　該空考察maritime后的搭配，考慮到形容詞后的搭配，不難得出該空考察maritime后的名詞為territory(小島領(lǐng)土);

　　28. f）exclusive

　　That’s the highest percentage of an economic zone devoted to marine conservation by any country in the world.

　　該空考察不定冠詞an后的搭配，同時(shí)考慮空后的economic，可以得出 exclusive(專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)) ;

　　29. c)commercial

　　by individuals and small-scale fishing businesses with limited exports

　　該空考察individuals 及 small-scale后的搭配，根據(jù)上下文語境可以得出，該空答案為 commercial(商業(yè)捕魚區(qū));

　　30. d)communities

　　Island have been among the hardest hit by the threats facing the ocean.

　　此處考察從句的主語部分，考慮前后文，可以得出“Island communities”(小島社區(qū));

　　31. e）essential

　　The people of Palau recognise as to our survival.

　　Recognise as 后接該空出所問的“這個(gè)大膽的一步”所處的地位，“essential”一詞為正確答案( Palau地區(qū)居民認(rèn)為的必需品);

　　32. g)independent

　　Palau has only been an nation for twenty years and has a strong history of environmental protection .

　　此處考察搭配“ an independent nation”(獨(dú)立的國家)，故根據(jù)前后搭配，答案很容易得出;

　　33. m)sponsor

　　Senator Hokkons Baules, lead of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act, said....

　　該提出現(xiàn)在句中的同位語處，因此，考慮到這個(gè)人的身份，不難得出答案為sponsor(主要贊助商);

　　34.j)secure

　　Help build a future...

　　該空考察搭配，“幫助建立...的未來”，因此，“安全的未來”符合語境，故選secure;

　　35. n)stocks

　　Call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish an opportunity to replenish.

　　此處考察搭配fish 后的搭配，因此，“給...一個(gè)補(bǔ)充的機(jī)會”，因此，該空答案為fish stocks (魚類);

　　section B

　　36 M) Astronomer David Hogg doesn't think scooping is as serious a problem as generally thought.

　　37. G)some researchers are hesitant to make their dada public for fear that others might publish something similar before them.

　　38.D) some psychology journals have offered incentives to encourage authors to hare their data.

　　39. A) there is a growing demand in the sience community that research data be open the public.

　　40. P) sharing data offers early-career resarchers the chance to build a certain level of reputation.

　　41. C)Data sharing enables scientists to publish each step of their research work.

　　thus leading to more citations.

　　42. B) scientists hold different opinions about the extent and timing of data sharing.

　　43.O)Potential problems related to data sharing should be made known to and discussed by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project.

　　44.F) sharing data and handling data-reated issues can be time-consuming

　　45. F)junior researc hers may have no say when it comes to sharing data.

Section c

　　46.A

　　47.D

　　48.B

　　49.A

　　50.B

　　51.D

　　52.B

　　53.B

　　54.A

　　55.A

Part IV Translation

　　Dongting lake is a large , shallow lake in northeastern hunan province, china. it is a flood basin of the yangtze River. Hence the lake's size depends on the season . the provinces of hubei and hunan are named after their location relative to the lake:Hubei means"north of the lake and Hunan means"south of the lake . dongting lake enjoys a good reputation in chinese culture as the place of origin of dragon boat racing . dragon boat racing is said to have begun on the eastern shores of Dongting lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu patriotic poet. Dragon Boat racing and the beauty of Dongting Lake and the surrounding area attract thousands of tourists at home and abroad each year.