考研英語(yǔ)一歷年作文 2010-2018年考研英語(yǔ)一作文真題及參考范文

　　2010年英語(yǔ)一

　　作文真題

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your comments.

　　You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　參考范文：

　　The enlightening picture portrays that a hot pot, with numerous ingredients in it, includes such domestic and alien cultures as literature, moral values and performing arts. It seems that the hot pot tastes very delicious because of the rich nutrition of the multi-cultural elements.

　　Obviously, the picture characterizes the status quo of Chinese society in which Chinese and Western culture conflict with each other but also merge into a unique form to a certain degree. Since China has opened its door widely to the outside world, many people from different countries have been deeply fascinated by Chinese culture. They will accept and love the Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be well shared with foreign people, who have shown their enthusiasm towards China. Meanwhile, the Chinese people are also exposed to foreign cultures when more foreign people come to this oriental country. In this way people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other and live peacefully in this world.

　　In my opinion, the culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage, and belongs to the whole mankind. With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become an inevitable trend of the time. No country is an isolated island, be it China or the western world. The clearer we grasp the current situation, the more it would be beneficial to the global villagers.

　　本題為圖畫(huà)作文，圖片上是一個(gè)熱氣騰騰的火鍋，里面包括著諸如“儒學(xué)”，“解構(gòu)”，“人本”，“莎士比亞”，“功夫”等中西文化標(biāo)志詞。下面有一行注釋。在審題構(gòu)思時(shí)應(yīng)該注意：把握好這幅圖的象征寓意。火鍋中包含著各種各樣的文化元素，代表了不同文化的和諧融合，民族的文化可以成為世界的，這一趨勢(shì)對(duì)人類發(fā)展是有利的。由此可見(jiàn)，本次作文的主題是文化融合。

　　提綱包括兩點(diǎn)，一是描述圖片并解釋含義，二是對(duì)此現(xiàn)象作出評(píng)論。文章也可分為三段，第一段：描述圖畫(huà)，描述圖片中的各類文化元素。可能用到的詞匯是literature,(文學(xué)) moral values(道德價(jià)值)performing arts(表演藝術(shù))等。

　　第二段：闡釋圖片含義。最好在段首設(shè)置主題句，然后圍繞主題句展開(kāi)。本圖片中所顯示的文化交流反映了兩方面的情況，中國(guó)文化對(duì)世界文化的滲透，中國(guó)的騰飛無(wú)疑使中國(guó)文化這顆世界文化中的瑰寶更加耀眼。另一方面，中國(guó)文化也逐漸受到其他國(guó)家文化的影響。

　　第三段：對(duì)此現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論。此評(píng)論部分可以提出建議，考慮背景及原因，或描述未來(lái)，預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)，也可以講世界文化融合、交流是時(shí)代的潮流,同時(shí)還要保持和振興各族文化。

　　2011年英語(yǔ)一

　　◆

　　◆

　　作文真題

　　Direction

　　Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .In your essay ,you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly

　　2) explain its intended measing and

　　3) give your comments

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)

　　參考范文

　　Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.

　　What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief aim.So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children.There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twentyyears, pollution has become a serious problem.

　　Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,"I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going. " The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society.

　　In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

　　2012年英語(yǔ)一

　　◆

　　◆

　　作文真題

　　Directions:

　　write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and

　　3) give your comments

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)

　　參考范文：

　　In the above picture, we can see an interesting scene: a bottle is knocked over with the liquid inside splitting out, and two men respond to it in totally different ways. One is expressing his disappointment for the loss of half of the liquid while the other feels thankful for the remaining half with a smile on his face. Obviously, the drawer wants to tell us that different people may have different outlooks on various difficulties in life.

　　When faced with obstacles in life, the pessimistic person always focuses on the negative side and exaggerates the worst situation, while the optimistic one always look on the bright side of life. The pessimistic person chooses to give up quickly and then broods over their loss or failure, which in turn will throw their life in the vicious circle. On the contrary, the optimistic person, who always bears hope in mind, will never flinch and will summon up courage to find the way to conquer the obstacles. Therefore, the way people perceive difficulties will determine their way to cope with them.

　　From the above discussion, we come to know that if people want to succeed in this highly competitive society, they should try to develop an optimistic perception toward life. Moreover, the government, mass media and schools should take the responsibly to awaken people to the significance of optimism. Only in these ways can people achieve more rapid progress and greater success in their life.

　　2013年英語(yǔ)一

　　◆

　　◆

　　作文真題

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) interpret its intended meaning, and

　　3) give your comments.

　　You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

　　參考范文

　　Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic of the choice after graduation. As is described in the picture, a group of graduates are facing various roads to go, such as searching for jobs, pursuing further study, going abroad and becoming entrepreneurs. The picture intends to convey us that, as adults, college graduates have to make their own decisions about future life.

　　After graduation, college students should choose future life based on their own realities and dreams. For those, who are eager to become economically independent and to put into practice what they have learned in college, taking a job or doing poineering work may be satisfying and rewarding. Getting established as a bread-winner after graduation is their main desire. By contrast, others who want to take advantage of the favorable conditions in college, however, ought to try to enroll in graduate programs inside or outside. For them, a Master's degree or even a Doctoral degree represents a much more ambitious goal than a bachelor's degree, because they cherish lifetime success and interest more in academic achievements than money.

　　It is sensible that we should take a rational attitude towards the decisive choice. For the part of my own, getting a higher degree abroad has long been my dream. I’m a strong believer that one should do more research and learn more while he or she is still young.

　　2014年英語(yǔ)

　　◆

　　◆

　　作文真題

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

　　1)describe the drawing briefly,

　　2)interpret its intended meaning, and

　　3)give your comments.

　　You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET (20 points)

　　參考例文：

　　As is vividly described in the left part of the drawing, thirty years ago, there stood a delicate mother, holding the tiny hand of a lovely girl, who wore a red scarf. On the contrary, the right part of the picture illustrates that with time flying quickly, the little girl, who has already grown up as a gorgeous lady, is supporting her old mother. We are informed: accompanying.

　　It is without saying that the old and the young are two indispensable parts in society. On the one hand, what we have and enjoy now was created by our parents in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, "One generation plants tress under whose shade another generation rests". On the other hand, all of us are supposed to take good care of the youngsters, too. It is children who make us see the future of our state, for they are the future builders of our country.

　　The young should consider it a moral obligation respecting and taking care of old parents. Meanwhile, it is also the duty of the parents to protect, educate and look after the youths. Let's bear this in mind and cultivate that virtue together, because only by doing so, can we feel as if we were living in a happy and harmonious family.

　　作文解析

　　2014年的大作文從總體上來(lái)看不難，因?yàn)樗疾榈搅爽F(xiàn)在的一個(gè)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)。而且從十年的考研真題來(lái)講，2005年的大作文考查到的是贍養(yǎng)老人的問(wèn)題，當(dāng)年的圖畫(huà)是可憐的老父親縮成了一只皮球，四個(gè)兒女守著四個(gè)球門，老人被兒女們踢來(lái)踢去。當(dāng)年全國(guó)考生平均分10.88分，難度系數(shù)0.544，區(qū)分度為0.64764。當(dāng)年的描述圖畫(huà)部分比較難表達(dá)，而今年圖畫(huà)描述部分相比起來(lái)就容易得多。下面我們就從寫(xiě)作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三段式來(lái)講講這三段我們應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)。

　　第一段圖畫(huà)描述段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容主要是表述圖畫(huà)，需包括兩點(diǎn)：三十年前是個(gè)什么樣子，現(xiàn)在是什么樣子。三十年前“我”還是個(gè)孩子，母親大手拉小手陪伴著我成長(zhǎng);現(xiàn)在，母親上年紀(jì)了，我快樂(lè)地陪伴在母親的身旁。其實(shí)第一段還有兩個(gè)需要注意的地方，一是題目要求是一幅圖，大家在寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡量按照一幅圖畫(huà)去處理;二是圖畫(huà)下面的漢字“相攜”比較難翻譯，不過(guò)大家可以意譯為陪伴。這兩個(gè)地方不是大問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗鄬?duì)于作文要考查考生書(shū)面表達(dá)的要求來(lái)說(shuō)是微不足道的。

　　第二段是圖畫(huà)涵義闡釋段。本段可分兩個(gè)方面來(lái)具體寫(xiě)。一方面具體寫(xiě)明要照顧老人，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槲覀兏冻隽俗约旱那啻?另一方面，我們要關(guān)愛(ài)兒童的成長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗麄兪俏覀兊奈磥?lái)，祖國(guó)的希望。

　　第三段評(píng)論段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容為給出自己的評(píng)論和建議。可以指出年輕人應(yīng)該把尊重和照顧

　　年邁的父母視為一種道義責(zé)任。另外，父母也要關(guān)注孩子的成長(zhǎng)。只有這樣，我們的家庭才能和睦，社會(huì)才能更加和諧!

　　2015年英語(yǔ)一

　　◆

　　◆

　　作文真題

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.in your essay, you should

　　1. describe the pictures briefly,

　　2. interpret its intended meaning, and

　　3. give your comments.

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET . (20 points)

　　參考例文

　　A group of friends, boys or girls, are having a dinner party while each one of them is checking messages in their mobile phones without saying a word to one another, leaving the dishes untouched.We are informed that this is a gathering in the era of mobile phone.

　　The above picture unveils a common social phenomenon and the symbolic meaning of the photo is the effect of the mobile phone on people's way of life. Undoubtedly, the phone provides us with considerable convenience, making many things possible which are beyond our dreams. As a communication tool, the phone makes us closer than ever before by providing immediate communication. Meanwhile, there are negative effects on our personal life. As is shown in the picture, people are imprisoned in their own world! They choose contacting online rather than communicating face to face.

　　Accordingly, enjoying the convenience provided by the phones, we should bear in mind that human beings are social beings who need real interpersonal interactions! Joint efforts are needed to ensure people to have face-to-face communication! I believe a harmonious relationship between friends is awaiting us if we set aside our mobile phones and enjoy the untouched meal!

　　2016英語(yǔ)一

　　◆

　　◆

　　作文真題

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments。

　　You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　參考例文：

　　(When the issue of teaching and learning education role model arouses wide concern from the public, can we still stand there, hesitating for what occurs) As we can see from the depiction, a father, sitting in front of a television which broadcasts some kinds of soap operas, is appreciating nuts and bolts of these invariable plots, without any caring about his kids. Actually, it is a Morning Call to send us a message that we adults always perform something wasting much of precious time, thus spoiling youth as every second elapses.

　　(But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of common housewives or househusbands than it is of the slightly more luxurious agony of the decline in time-managing ability even of the educated teenagers.) Several factors could weigh heavily for this degeneration, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects. To begin with, habit is habit. We parents are good at giving ourselves sufficient excuses to support what we always do in our daily life. If one example is needed, I could not but mention the following well-known scientist, whose name is Freud, illuminating that a kind of habit, representing a sense of spiritual existence, can never be changed as long as continuing for 47 days, nor is this kind of negative model behaviors. Furthermore, externally, our society is witnessing an overwhelming number of low-level TV programs, ranging from entertaining shows, TV talk shows and TV series to some other inferior products, which differ in forms as well as broadcasting time but never in their contents. Then, the consequence is distinct. It goes with no exaggeration to say that soap opera ruins the concept of “Like father, like son”.

　　Fortunately, that is not the Day of Judgment. It is, undoubtedly, the very time that we should take some available methods to end up these inappropriate behaviors, including laying down the effective regulations to arrange family time, shaping a moderate education family outlook and guaranteeing more rational lifestyles.

　　2017年英語(yǔ)一

　　◆

　　◆

　　作文真題

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-180 words based on the following picture.

　　In your essay, you should

　　1) describe the picture briefly.

　　2) interpret its intended meaning, and

　　3) give your comments.

　　【參考范文】

　　Here are two pictures, both interesting but with sharply contrasted implication. As is vividly depicted in the first photo, a man sitting in sofa looking at his bookshelves and satisfied with the quantity, which successfully arouses our curiosity. On the contrary, the second picture describes that another teenager set his aim at complete 20 pieces books reading, finally completing the contrast is supposed to be given further analysis.

　　With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than wide spread of reading. Naturally, it brings us both advantages and disadvantages. As for my part, the latter outweighs its former. On the top of list is that people became flippancy without reading. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that a nation will recede with reading. No other case can better illustrate the consequences of what I have discussed than the picture above.

　　According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to maximize its positive effects and minimize the disadvantage. Of all the steps, mass media tends to function essentially in the job. Only in this way can we make the best of the value of reading an embrace a bright future.

　　2018考研英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)結(jié)束，文都老師及時(shí)為同學(xué)們整理了本次考試的真題，先給大家?guī)?lái)的是英語(yǔ)(一)大作文。本次作文題目是“選課進(jìn)行時(shí)”，跟同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)很貼近，難度應(yīng)該不算太大，下面是文都老師給同學(xué)們提供的一篇范文，供大家學(xué)習(xí)欣賞。

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should

　　1) describe the picture briefly

　　2) interpret the meaning, and

　　3) give your comments.

　　Write your answer neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

　　參考范文：

　　As is depicted by the picture, a student is selecting courses. He is considering whether to choose the courses which are high scored, easily passed with less homework, or to choose those that contain new knowledge, focus on creating and are difficult to learn. From my perspective, I will choose the latter ones. The reasons are as follows.

　　The college students are faced with fierce competition in nowadays. Those courses which are full of advanced knowledge can broaden our horizon and enrich our knowledge. More over, they pay more attention to creativity so that I can be equipped with novel viewpoints in the future when seeking a job, which can help me become more competitive among the peers. Last but not least, to learn those courses which are difficult can give me a sense of accomplishment.

　　We young people are the hope of our country, and we must study hard to become the future star of our country!